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How does a Web page work? The role browsers play in the way your page looks and functions

posted by Development

Websites may be programs in a sense, but they don't run directly on your computer the way a program like Microsoft Word or Windows Media Player does. Not only does the Web browser visually contain the page on your screen, but it’s responsible for receiving and following the instructions that define the Web page. This can cause certain features to become unavailable, depending on the version of the Web browser.

Newer Web development language standards such as HTML5 and CSS3 define an abundance of new and impressive instructions that the browser can follow. However, browser versions released prior to the establishment of these standards won't follow these instructions.

Additionally, determining which instructions from a standard actually make it into the browser software is at the discretion of the browser's developer (such as Apple, Google, Microsoft or Mozilla). As a result, the implementation sometimes won't completely conform to the original specifications, causing differences in interpreting these instructions.

A graphical, highly customized website can only be presented as perfectly as the browser that interprets and renders it. Rather than an image, which is a collection of pixels, a Web page is a collection of elements. An element can be an image, a piece of text, an interactive control such as a text field that permits responses to be entered into a form, or a container that helps determine the page's visual layout and structure.

Most of the instruction interpretation discrepancies between browsers (and legitimate browser bugs) fall under the category of how to visually style and determine the behavior of these elements.
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POSTED IN: Web


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