sterescopic


Stereoscopic 3-D explained: A crash course for the busy marketer

posted by Video

Recently we blogged about 3-D graphics. This post is going to talk about another type of 3-D: Stereoscopic. This is where the image appears to jump off the screen and typically requires the viewer to wear special glasses. The technology has been around for a while (since the 1800s, actually!) but has recently gained popularity with theatrical movie releases and even sporting event broadcasts.

How is the content produced?

One way to create stereoscopic images is to use 3-D computer graphics. Most 3-D software packages have the ability to set up a stereoscopic camera (see coffee cup below).

Stereoscopic video is recorded either with two cameras side-by-side or a special camera with two lenses. These two lenses capture the image at different horizontal positions, roughly the same distance apart as the human eyes, creating a parallax (or displacement) between the two images. Objects closer to the camera will have greater displacement among the two images.

To illustrate this, hold up a finger about two inches from your nose and alternate closing each eye quickly. You'll notice the location of your finger appears to jump between the two views. Now, move it arms-length away and do the same. The apparent location of your finger won't change as drastically. 3-D cameras capture images just like human eyes!

How is it viewed?

To view a stereoscopic image, the captured left/right images need to be projected to the appropriate eye. This is usually done through the use of glasses. There are many types of 3-D glasses; some of the most common ones are:

Passive/Complementary color anaglyph
 – This is the typical red/cyan glasses you got with comic books. The colored lenses filter out the opposite side so each eye only sees the part of the image intended for that eye. So if the right-side image is tinted red, the left lens is red, which blocks out the image on the right. The downside of this method is it sacrifices color quality.



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POSTED IN: Design


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